Pagan / Secular months of the year

Months of the year in the Biblical Period
Month (Numerical)	Month (Biblical/ Babylonian)	Secular Month Names	Derived from / Meaning
First	Nisan/Abib	March  –  April	From Latin Mars/Martius. Mars is the Roman god of war, identified as the Greek god Ares.
Second	Iyyar/Ziv	April – May	From Latin Aprilis, Greek Aphro – short for Aphrodite. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and beauty, identified with Roman goddess Venus.
Third	Sivan	May – June	From Latin Maius/Maia, Italic goddess of spring, daughter of Faunus, wife of Vulcan.
Fourth	Tammuz	June – July	From Latin Junius/Juno, principle goddess Roman Pantheon, goddess of marriage – well being of women. Wife/sister  of Jupiter – identified as Greek goddess Hera.
Fifth	Av	July – August	From Latin Julius mensis (month of Julius). Previously Quintillis mensis (fifth month), but later named after himself,  Julius Caesar in 46BC when he reformed the Roman calendar.
Sixth	Elul	August – September	From Latin Augustus mensis (month of Augustus). Previously Sextilis mensis (sixth month), but later named after himself,  Augustus Caesar when he completed the calendar reform of Julius caesar.
Seventh	Tishri/Ethahim	September – October	From Latin Septem(seven) +”ber”. Previously had 29 days, until of Julius caesar, when it became 30 days long.
Eigth	Kheshvan/Bul	October – Nov	From Latin Octo(eight) +”ber”. Always had 31 days.
Ninth	Kislev	Nov – December	From Latin November. Previously had 29 days, until of Julius caesar, when it became 30 days long.
Tenth	Tevet	December – January	From Latin Decem(ten) +”ber”. Previously had 29 days, until of Julius caesar, when it became 31 days long.
Eleventh	Shebat	January – February	From Latin Januarius/Janus.Janus is the Roman god of gates/doorways. Added in 700BC. Previously had 29 days, until of Julius caesar, when it became 31 days long.
Twelfth	Adar	February – March	From Latin Februarius/Februa. Februa is the Roman festival of purification.

Pagan / Secular Days of the Week

Days of the Week (Hebrew)
Hebrew Meaning	Hebrew	Secular Weekday Name	Derived from
First day	Yom Reeshone	Sunday	Derived from the Latin dies solis, “sun’s day,” a pagan Roman holiday.
Second day	Yom Shaynee	Monday	Derived from the Anglo – Saxon monandaeg, which means “the moon’s day.” Latin: dies lunae, “day of the moon.”
Third day	Yom Shlee´shee	Tuesday	Named for the Norse god of war, Tiu, or Tyr, the son of Odin.
Fourth day	Yom Revee´ee	Wednesday	Named to honor Odin, or Woden, chief god in Norse mythology. Onsdag in Sweden and Denmark.
Fifth day	Yom Khah´mee´shee	Thursday	Named for Thor, Norse god of thunder. Torsdag in Sweden and Denmark.
Sixth day	Yom Ha´shee´shee	Friday	Named for the Norse goddess of love, Frigg, or Frija. Variation of the Old High German frìatag,”day of Frija.”
Rest	Yom Ha’ Shabbath	Saturday	Named in honor of the Roman god Saturn. Latin: Saturni. Sater – daeg by the Anglo – Saxons.